The internet has changed many aspects of modern life, including giving rise to new (or at least new forms of) crimes. Internet crimes in North Carolina cover everything from cyberstalking and identity theft to hacking and looking at child pornography. Some specific examples include:
Cyberstalking
Cyberstalking is using electronic communications like emails, texts, or social media to threaten, harass, or extort someone. It’s a Class 2 misdemeanor, punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.
Identity Theft
Someone commits identity theft when they knowingly obtain, possess, or use another person’s identifying information to fraudulently represent themselves as that person. This crime is usually a Class G felony, with a maximum sentence of 47 months in prison. If the victim suffers arrest, detention, or conviction due to the identity theft, the offense escalates to a Class F felony, with a maximum sentence of 59 months in prison.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying involves using a computer or computer network to intimidate or torment a minor, such as by posting someone’s private information. If the offender is 18 years or older, it’s a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to 120 days in jail. If the offender is under 18, it’s a Class 2 misdemeanor, with penalties up to 60 days in jail.
Computer Trespassing
A person commits computer trespassing when they use a computer or network without authorization while intending to alter, damage, or destroy data or programs. If the damage caused is less than $2,500, it’s a Class 1 misdemeanor. If the damage is $2,500 or more, the offense is a Class I felony carrying a sentence of up to 12 months in prison.
Child Pornography Offenses
North Carolina law makes it a crime to produce, distribute, or possess child pornography. Producing such material is a Class C felony (up to 231 months in prison), distributing is a Class E felony (up to 88 months), and possessing is a Class H felony (up to 39 months). Furthermore, those convicted of these offenses must usually register as sexual offenders.
Solicitation of a Minor
Using a computer or electronic device to solicit a child under 16 for sexual activity is a Class H felony. If the defendant shows up to meet the minor, the charge increases to a Class G felony. It doesn’t matter if the minor was underage—only that the defendant believed they were. Convictions for these charges also trigger sex offender registration requirements.
All possible jail or prison sentences for this list are based on the class of felony or misdemeanor. Information for the maximum penalties comes from the North Carolina Sentencing and Policy Advisory Commission. Specific sentence lengths will vary based on the charge, the offender’s criminal history, and the facts of a case.
Accused of an Internet Crime? Contact Greenwood Law Today
Internet crimes in North Carolina carry harsh penalties and often involve highly technical definitions, evidence, and procedures. Greenwood Law understands the nuances of these cases and how to help you avoid the worst possible outcomes. We can look for weak points in the prosecution’s arguments, challenge evidence obtained through illegal searches, negotiate for reduced or dismissed charges, and represent you at trial if necessary. The sooner you contact us, the more we can do to help you. Call now or complete our contact form for a confidential consultation.